Sports

A. A. (1922). “Mélange: Les sports.” Le Réveil Communiste-Anarchiste 22.587: 1-2.

Accame, Felice (2012). “Il Presidente.” A-Rivista Anarchica 42.370: ??.

Boussinot, Charles (1934). “Sport.” Encyclopédie anarchiste. Ed. Sébastien Faure. Paris: Librairie International. 4.2660-2666.

Brown, Scott (2002). “The Revolutionary Anarchist Bowling League (RABL).” Daybreak! Midwestern Anarchist Hellraisin 3: 6.

<– Abstract (translated): “Trade unions, ateneos, libraries, newspapers and groups gave life to the multifaceted Montevideo anarchist movement during the first half of the 20th century. While the working classes had their own expressions, ideas and behaviors related to free time, the anarchists reflected critically on a large part of them. Guided by their ideas of education and ‘enlightenment,’ healthy recreation, hygienism, care and strengthening of the body, they proposed various cultural, sports and recreational alternatives, which managed to reach certain sectors of society in Montevideo. In that period, anarchists were modifying some of their interpretations and alternative proposals. We will describe part of that itinerary and think about the causes of such modifications.”

Charles (1950). “Sport obligatoire.” Le Libertaire 55.229: 1-2.

Deutsch, Julius, and Gabriel Kuhn (2017). Antifascism, Sports, Sobriety: Forging a Militant Working-Class Culture. Oakland, CA: PM Press.

E. L. (1913). “Le danger des sports.” Les Temps Nouveaux 19.2: 3-4.

Engler, Yves (2005). Playing Left Wing: From Rink Rat to Student Radical. Halifax, N.S.: Red Pub. & Fernwood Pub.

Flesky, Alex (1913). “En pleine démence.” l’anarchie 9.439: 2.

Jáx (1926). “Commentaires sportifs.” Le Réveil Anarchiste 26.697: 4.

Juan-F.A.I. (1933). “Labor de captación: Propaganda y cultura.” Tierra y Libertad 4.127: 3.

Kuhn, Gabriel (2015). Playing as if the World Mattered: An Illustrated History of Activism in Sports. Oakland, CA : PM Press.

– – – (2011). Soccer vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics. Oakland, CA: PM Press.

Lenskyj, Helen (2008). Olympic Industry Resistance: Challenging Olympic Power and Propaganda. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Pedret Otero, Gerard (2004). “La revolució esportiva: el Sindicat de boxejadors professionals de la CNT.” Ebre 38: revista internacional de la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939 2: 133-146.

Shaw, Christopher A. (2008). Five Ring Circus: Myths and Realities of the Olympic Games. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers.

V.A.G. (1934). “¡El deporte…!” Tierra y Libertad 5.161: 3.

Vancouver Media Coop. Chronicles of Resistance: VMC’s Anti-Olympic Archive

Véra (1932). “Le sport et l’anti-sport.” Le Réveil Anarchiste 32.846: 3.

Zirin, David (2008). People’s History of Sports in the United States: 250 Years of Politics, Protest, People, and Play. New York: New Press.

(2010) De AS 171: “Brood en Spelen” [Bread and Circuses]